How to Get an Adult Diagnosis of ADHD
Many people are not diagnosed with ADHD until they reach adulthood. This may be because they weren't recognized in childhood, they suffer from mild symptoms or the signs were masked by the demands of life.
To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have experienced ADHD symptoms prior to the age of 12. These symptoms must interfere with work or social functioning and persist over time.
Diagnosis Process
To get a proper diagnosis of ADHD, you will need to talk with a specialist who specializes in this disorder. During the exam, the professional will have the patient describe their symptoms in detail. The doctor will also go over the patient's medical, mental health and family history. It is important that patients discuss their concerns openly and honestly with the doctor, and avoid feelings of shame or embarrassment.
The symptoms of ADHD can be very similar to other mental health issues as well as physical conditions which is why it is important that a thorough evaluation is carried out by a certified mental health professional. The evaluation will consist of an examination for medical reasons and psychological examination, as well as an interview with the person. The psychiatrist or psychologist may ask the person to explain the symptoms and how they impact their lives. They may also ask about the person's childhood behaviors and school experiences. The doctor will also look at other factors that may be contributing to the person's difficulties like stress or other health issues.
Being diagnosed with ADHD in adulthood can be an emotional and difficult process. People are often shocked and awed, and it can trigger feelings of shame or self-blame. It is important to keep in mind that a diagnosis of ADHD does not reveal the person's personality or character. It is a condition that can be treated with medication and other therapies.
Some doctors use a standardized checklist to help identify the symptoms of ADHD. These checklists are designed for children, but it's possible for adults to meet the criteria for a diagnosis if they have 5 or more symptoms of inattention or six or more signs of impulsivity and hyperactivity. Some doctors use interviews with close friends, family members and coworkers. This can give valuable insights that are not available from questionnaires, and may help rule other conditions out that could be causing ADHD symptoms.
When choosing a doctor to assess for ADHD, it is recommended to seek recommendations from trusted colleagues. It is important to make sure that the person you choose is licensed and certified in your area. You can learn more about the qualifications of a specialist by contacting their office.
Symptoms
People who suffer from untreated ADHD frequently face a variety of issues in their lives. They may struggle with relationships, work or school. They may have difficulty maintaining an appropriate diet or sleeping habits. They may have financial problems because of impulse buying and drug abuse. They may also suffer from mental health issues such as anxiety or depression. These symptoms are often misinterpreted as a sign of inattention or inattention by those who are around you. When those suffering from ADHD are diagnosed, they typically feel an overwhelming sense of relief and understanding. They can then take action to tackle the issues that are impacting their lives daily and have success in many different areas.
A mental health professional will look at the patient's symptoms and past background, and examine the medical exam and other records. To diagnose the condition they will utilize adult rating checklists or scales. They will also inquire with the patient about his or her life at home and work, and how these symptoms are impacting the rest of the family. The specialist will want to speak to parents and teachers, as well as other people who knew the patient as a child.
Symptoms of the disorder include:
Inattentional ADHD can manifest as daydreaming, zoning out or ignoring important information in class. It may make it more difficult than usual to complete tasks. Hyperactive-impulsive ADHD symptoms may involve fidgeting, talking nonstop and difficulty waiting for turn or instructions. Combination presentation ADHD, where there are equal amounts of inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms present, is the most common type of the disorder.
Many people suffering from ADHD are misdiagnosed, or worse, they don't receive diagnosed because they don't fit the diagnostic criteria outlined in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders by the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-5). Certain medications and stress can also cause symptoms similar to ADHD. A thorough examination by a doctor is essential to determine the reason for the symptoms. Patients should also inform their doctor any other medicines, vitamins, or supplements they take.
Treatment
Adults with ADHD can benefit from a variety of treatments that can reduce symptoms and improve productivity. However, finding the right treatment takes time. Some professionals specialize in adult ADHD which is why it's essential to consult your family doctor or a trusted friend for recommendations. Additionally, it could be helpful to contact the local hospital or medical school to request recommendations. It is also possible to solicit members of an adult ADHD support group for recommendations.
The most effective treatments for adults with ADHD are often psychotherapies (also called talk therapy) and behavioral therapies that teach people and their families how to cope with their symptoms. These treatments can be short-term, focussed on goals, or more in-depth and long-term and may concentrate on specific issues like anger management, figuring out how to manage time and money better or improving organizational skills.
Some professionals employ rating scales or questionnaires to determine the severity of the patient's symptoms. The most important aspect for diagnosing ADHD in adults is a thorough assessment performed by a mental health expert who has experience in diagnosing ADHD. During the interview the mental health professional will review the person's academic and emotional, as well as social, history. They will also look at the current effects that the conditions have on your relationships, work, and other aspects of your life.
To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five of the inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The doctor will determine whether the symptoms are predominantly inattentive or primarily hyperactive-impulsive, or if they are a combination. The symptoms must be present for a minimum of six months and affect everyday functioning.
Receiving an ADHD diagnosis as an adult can bring up many emotions that are difficult to handle, such as grief over missed opportunities or relief that there is an answer to your previous problems. It is crucial that you feel comfortable discussing your concerns with your mental health professional and be open and honest during the assessment process.
Support
Many adults travel through life without a proper diagnosis for ADHD. They may be living with an ongoing stress and anger in their relationships or at work, but have no idea that their problems are caused by untreated ADHD.
Being diagnosed with ADHD can be a challenge for adults because of the stigma surrounding the disorder. Some medical professionals also have preconceived notions about what someone with ADHD may look like. This makes it difficult for women, people of color or females born to get a proper diagnosis.
If you are having trouble finding the right diagnosis, seek an expert who is trained to determine ADHD in adults. Iam Psychiatry can ask your physician or a local university-based hospital or medical school for suggestions. You can also connect with an local ADHD support group for recommendations. The best way to determine if a healthcare professional is capable of accurately diagnosing ADHD and evaluating it is through word-of-mouth referrals.
Your physician will compare the symptoms you describe with the criteria found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. This is the book that mental health professionals use for accurate diagnosis. Your physician will inquire about your past and present concerns to give you the complete picture of your challenges. Questionnaires and rating scales are also used to evaluate ADHD.
Your doctor will determine if your ADHD symptoms are severe enough to warrant medication or if psychotherapy or another treatment option is more appropriate. It's important to disclose any other medications you are taking, as certain medications can interact with stimulants. Additionally, you should disclose any previous traumas or traumatic life events to your doctor.
For a lot of adults, receiving an diagnosis of ADHD can be a life-changing event. It can help you discover the root of your struggles and a sense of confidence to take control of your symptoms. A diagnosis of ADHD can lead to a fulfilling career and happy relationships. People with ADHD tend to excel in creative work, and their differences in brain function could be beneficial.